How to Know If Ageism Is Hurting Your Job Search (and Exactly How to Fight Back)
I saw a job application this week that required a high school graduation date. I kid you not.
I was working with a client making a major career transition in her mid-40s. This was for a position, mind you, that also required a college degree and state certification to even perform the job.
This is ageism hiding in plain sight.
There’s absolutely no need to require the date a candidate received their high school diploma. In light of this, I decided it was time to shed some light on three ways ageism shows up in your job search, plus three ways you can make age a non-issue in your interviews.
(Oh, and before we dive into the nitty-gritty: if you’re already sitting there nodding your head thinking, “Yep, my resume might be screaming my age,” I’ve got you covered. You don’t have to guess if your formatting is hurting your chances. Click here to grab my completely free Age-Smart Resume Playbook right now so you can audit your resume before your next application goes out!)
3 Ways Ageism Shows Up In Your Job Search
1. Coded Language in Job Postings
Companies often use specific phrases to signal they are looking for younger candidates without explicitly stating an age requirement.
- Digital Native: A common euphemism for someone who grew up with the internet, implicitly excluding those who learned tech as adults.
- High Energy or Hungry: Often used to imply a preference for younger workers who may be more willing to work long hours for lower pay.
- Cultural Fit: While sometimes legitimate, this is frequently used to reject older candidates who don’t match the demographic of a younger team.
- Recent Graduate: While common for entry-level roles, requiring it for mid-level positions effectively bars experienced professionals.
I’ve even heard employers say, “We’re looking for someone more junior,” which is basically another way of saying someone younger, less experienced, and less expensive.
You could also hear this language in interviews, or it could come up in questions like:
- “How do you feel about late-night parties and drinking?”
- “How do you feel about working with/for a younger manager?”
- “When did you graduate?”
- “Can you adapt to new technology?”
- “Do you have any children?” (This can be discrimination in more ways than one. They may use this to find out your age, but also to discriminate if you’re a mom.)
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2. The Overqualified Label
I’ve heard from countless job seekers who’ve received this feedback. This is perhaps the most common excuse for rejecting older workers. While it sounds like a compliment, it often serves as a mask for several ageist assumptions:
- Salary Fears: The assumption that you will be too expensive or will leave as soon as a higher-paying role opens up.
- Management Issues: The fear that an experienced worker won’t take direction from a younger manager.
- Boredom: The belief that the work won’t be “challenging” enough for someone with your background.
- Flight Risk: Employers fear that you’ll leave as soon as something better comes along.
3. Technological Gatekeeping
Biases often manifest through the tools and platforms used for hiring:
- Drop-down Menus: Application portals that don’t allow graduation dates or work history to go back further than 10 or 15 years. Or even making graduation dates mandatory—or requiring you to fill out all 30+ years of your work history.
- AI Filtering: Algorithms trained on “top performer” data from current (often younger) employees may automatically deprioritize resumes with 20+ years of experience.
- Gamified Assessments: Using rapid-fire logic games as a first-round filter can disadvantage those who didn’t grow up with similar interfaces, even if they have superior job-related skills.
This is where you see required questions, like your high school or college graduation date, show up on an application.
3 Ways to Make Age a Non-Issue In Interviews
According to AARP, 66% (two-thirds) of workers aged 50 and older report having personally seen or experienced age discrimination in the workplace. So, if you’re concerned about ageism impacting your job search results, believe me, you are not alone. Here are three strategies to help make age a non-issue in your interviews:
1. Lead with your excitement, not your age.
When we have experience, we tend to emphasize how many total years we have as a way to differentiate ourselves. Unfortunately, years of experience isn’t a true differentiator, and it can actually lead to unconscious bias.
Instead, show your energy and excitement about the work. Say things like, “This is my sweet spot” or “This is the work I feel called to do.” It’s hard, because all of our years of experience are deeply meaningful and valuable to us. However, pointing to them can sometimes alienate or intimidate an interviewer and make you appear like a know-it-all.
2. Change the power dynamic.
This interview isn’t about you needing the job. It’s about you having the solution or knowledge the company needs. Approach interviews like you’re a consultant and ask open-ended questions that show curiosity and your desire to solve the company’s biggest problems.
- “What’s the biggest challenge you’re hoping the person in this position will solve?” — Then speak to how you would solve it as though you’re already in the role.
- “What would you expect from me within 6 months of hire to be deemed a successful hire?” — This tells you more about what they want in their ideal candidate and what problems they need fixed. Now you can position yourself as the solution.
- “What do the first 90 days of training/employment look like?” — This helps the interviewer imagine you in the position.
Don’t forget to let them know where you stand. Try using language like this to set a confident tone:
“I’m in the unique position of being selective with where I apply and who I interview with. It’s important to me to find a company that aligns with my values. I’ve been fortunate to have a few promising conversations and offers on the table right now. I’m really enjoying our conversation today and would love to understand your timeline for next steps, as I’m currently managing a few other deadlines.”
Statements like these position you as a peer, create urgency (hello, professional FOMO!), and keep you professional by linking your selectivity to values and intent. You come across as confident and discerning, rather than arrogant.
3. Connect with your interviewer.
Research shows that you need both warmth and competence to make a memorable first impression. It’s also an effective way to influence people. Vanessa Van Edwards, one of my favorite body language experts and behavioral researchers, shares a few cues for a successful interview:
An authentic smile, open hand gestures, and a small head tilt signal warmth and help you build trust. Hands on the table, intentional eye contact, and a power posture (head up and shoulders back) show confidence.
You can also find ways to connect personally with the interviewer. With social media, it’s not hard to do some digging to find out their interests. LinkedIn makes this easy with the “causes” section of a profile. Bring up a similar interest in an interview to make a real human connection.
Reframing inappropriate questions or comments
Try your best to reframe comments and questions that may seem ageist. For instance, if they say they’re looking for someone younger, you could say: “It sounds like you’re looking for someone innovative, or that you may be concerned that a candidate with more experience would get bored. Could you clarify that?”
If you’re unsure how to respond, Rebecca Zucker with HBR recommends responding with curiosity: “Can you say more about that?” or “Can you share more about what you’re hoping to learn, so I can address your underlying concern?”
This helps you get to the bottom of the objection they’re not saying out loud so you can proactively counter it. The problem with the overqualified trap or any of these assumptions is that they’re just that assumptions. They’re objections in the interviewer’s mind, and we want to proactively overcome them.
Shift Your Strategy, Claim Your Worth
Ageism exists, and it sucks. It’s ridiculous to me that we even work in a society where we have to coach strategies for overcoming bias. However, that’s the reality we live in, and I’d much rather arm you with strategies to combat it than pretend it’s not there and hope it goes away.
By focusing on what you can control ~your energy, your approach, and how you present yourself~ you can shift attention away from your age and onto why you’re the absolute best person for the job.
But remember: you can have the most dazzling interview strategy in the world, but if your resume is getting chopped by an AI filter or discarded by a biased screening tool beforehand, you’ll never get the chance to step into that interview room.
If your resume is unintentionally signaling your age through dated formatting, excessive history, or old tech references, it is working against you before you even open your mouth.
Let’s fix that today. I’ve put everything I know about bypassing these digital filters into a simple, step-by-step resource. My Age-Smart Resume Playbook will help you identify and remove the most common age signals from your resume so you can get more interviews and land the role you deserve.
It is completely free, and it’s waiting for you.
P.S. Want a quick win right now? Go check the email address listed at the top of your resume. If it ends in @aol.com, @yahoo.com, or @hotmail.com, it’s time for an upgrade. Switch to a clean @gmail.com address today. It’s a tiny change that instantly modernizes your application. For the rest of my favorite resume-saving tricks, grab the playbook here!
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About the author
Jessica Hernandez, President, CEO & Founder of Great Resumes Fast
Hi, I’m Jessica. I started this company back in 2008 after more than a decade directing hiring practices at Fortune 500 companies.
What started as a side hustle (before that was even a word!) helping friends of friends with their resumes has now grown into a company that serves hundreds of happy clients a year. But the personal touch? I’ve kept that.
You might have seen me featured as a resume expert in publications like Forbes, Fast Company, and Fortune. And in 2020, I was honored to be named as a LinkedIn Top Voice of the year!
I’m so glad you’re here, and I can’t wait to help you find your next perfect-fit position!
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